Secondary Use

Secondary Use is a form of INFORMATION PROCESSING privacy harm under the Solove taxonomy.

Secondary Use is defined as "using personal information for a purpose other than the purpose for which it was collected."

In the 1940's the U.S. Government used census data, collected originally for the purpose of apportioning congressional districts, to identify and intern those of Japanese descent during the war.

Occurrences

• A Photo of a Woman Crying After Florida School Shooting (February 2018)
• Access to Face Recognition Search of Moscow Cameras System Is For Sale (November 2020)
• AccuWeather App Stealing Location Data (August 2017)
• Amazon’s Ring Security Camera (2020)
• Bluetooth Low Energy Data Transfer Technology (2010)
• Cambridge Analytica and Facebook Scandal (2016)
• Chrome Collects User Data Regardless of Consent
• Clearview's Facial Recognition App (2020)
• Contact Tracing Software Sells People’s Information (July 2020)
• DNA Testing Companies Share Data with Third Parties (November 2017)
• Data Вroker LexisNexis Selling DMV Data (November 2020)
• Dataminr Helps Police Track Protesters (July 2020)
• Departments of Motor Vehicles Sell Personal Information of Drivers (2019)
• Facebook's “Pseudoscience” Ad Category (April 2020)
• FamilyTreeDNA Share Its Genealogy Database With the FBI (January 2019)
• Google Gets Access to Health Records from Ascension (November 2019)
• Hidden Cameras in Canadian Mall (October 2020)
• IBMs Weather Channel App Sharing User Location Data (2018)
• IOS Apps Access to Camera (October 2017)
• Instagram Sliders (2019)
• Member of Parliament Leaks COVID Patients Information to Press (July 2020)
• Messaging App ToTok (December 2019)
• Microsoft Facial Recognition Data Base (2016)
• Motel 6 Provided ICE with Guest Data (April 2019)
• Ontario Police Used COVID-19 Database Illegally (September 2020)
• People’s Actual Info Used in Training Videos for Employees (July 2020)
• Peruvian Wachitaxi App (May 2017)
• Police Investigate Protesters Through Smart Streetlight (June 2020)
• Police Spying on Connected Cars (January 2017)
• Policemen Abuse Driver's License Database (2012)
• Politicians Using Smart-TV Data for Ads (2019)
• Restaurant Worker Uses Contact Tracing Details to Personally Contact a Woman (May 2020)
• School-Based Software Monitors Kids’ Online Searches (March 2016)
• Secret Sharing App Whisper (October 2014)
• Shopify Support Team Abused Access to Company Network (October 2020)
• Slack's Insufficient Security Measures (July 2019)
• Smart Billboards Used For Targeted Ads (August 2018)
• Sports App TheScore Sharing Location Data with Advertisers (2018)
• Students Health Records Shared With Parents (October 2015)
• Suggestion for Banks to Set New Rules For the Sale of Guns (February 2018)
• Target's Algorithm to Calculate Customer's Pregnancy Likelihood (February 2016)
• Telecom Companies Sell Location Data (January 2019)
• TikTok Data Tracking and Sharing Practices (July 2020)
• Twitter Used User Contact Data Provided for Security to Target Ads (October 2019)
• US Government Purchases Phone Location Data for Immigration Enforcement (2020)
• US Police Abusing Confidential Databases (September 2016)
• Uber Collecting Users Information (2017)
• Vacuum Cleaner's Roomba 900 Home Mapping (July 2017)
• Verkada Emplyees Abuse Access to Company’s Facial Recognition System (October 2020)
• Vizio Collecting User Data (2017)

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Laws and Regulations

The following laws and regulations address the Secondary Use harm.

• (410 ILCS § 50/). Medical Patient Rights Act. (United States, Illinois)
• (410 ILCS § 513/). Genetic Information Privacy Act (United States, Illinois)
• 201 CMR 17.00. Standards For The Protection of Personal Information of Residents of The Commonwealth. (United States, Massachusetts)
• 42 U.S.C. Subchapter VII (United States)
• 5 U.S.C. §552a (United States)
• Bank Secrecy Act (United States)
• CH. 19.255. Personal Information—Notice of Security Breaches. (United States, Washington)
• CH. 217. Genetic Testing. (United States, Vermont)
• CH. 48.1. Consumer Privacy Protection Act. (United States, Rhode Island)
• CH. 482-1-122. Alabama Insurance Regulation. (United States, Alabama)
• CH. 70.02. Medical Records—Health Care Information Access and Disclosure. (United States, Washington)
• CO. HB 09-1338. (United States, Colorado)
• Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984 (United States)
• California Consumer Credit Reporting Agencies Act (United States, California)
• California Consumer Privacy Act of (2018) (United States, California)
• Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (United States)
• Communications Act of 1934 (United States)
• Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002 (United States)
• Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (United States)
• Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994 (United States)
• Electronic Communications Privacy Act (United States)
• Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1970 (United States)
• Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (United States)
• Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (United States)
• Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (United States)
• ILL. SB 0318. Use of genetic testing information by employers. (United States, Illinois)
• ILL. SB 1307. The Genetic Information Privacy Act. (United States, Illinois)
• KY. HB 5. The Safety and Security of Personal Information held by Public Agencies. (United States, Kentucky)
• MD. HB 1127. Maryland Financial Consumer Protection Commission. (United States, Maryland)
• MD. SB 613. Consumer Personal Information Privacy. (United States, Maryland)
• MN. H.F. 112. The use of Genetic Information by Government Entities; creating new Consumer Protection Law regarding use of Genetic Information. (United States, Minnesota)
• NH. HB 1586. Student and Teacher Information Protection and Privacy. (United States, New Hampshire)
• NH. HB 536. Biometric Information to The Consumer Protection Act. (United States, New Hampshire)
• NM. HB 369. Genetic Information Privacy Act. (United States, New Mexico)
• NY GBS § 399-DDD Confidentiality of Social Security Account Number (United States, New York)
• OR. STAT. § 807.750 (2009)
• Oregon Consumer Information Protection Act. (United States, Oregon)
• Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act (United States)
• Personal Data Protection Law (KVKK) (Turkey)
• Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (United States)
• Privacy Act of 1974 (United States)
• Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment (United States)
• Rhode Island Identity Theft Protection Act of 2015. (United States, Rhode Island)
• Section 308(d) of the Public Health Service Act (United States)
• VT. REG. B-2018-01 (2018) (United States, Vermont)
• VT. REG. IH-2001-01 (United States, Vermont)
• Video Privacy Protection Act (United States)
• WA. HB 2213 (2017) (United States, Washington)
• §10-3-1104.6. Genetic information -limitations on disclosure of information -liability definitions -legislative declaration. (United States, Colorado)
• §13.386. Treatment of Genetic Information held by Government Entities and other persons. (United States, Minnesota)

... further results