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Solove Taxonomy
Daniel Solove categorized privacy harms with his taxonomy when he realized the lack of modern taxonomy of information privacy law in the 21st century. The US law has been failed by non-addressing privacy harms and violations. However, under the 4th Amendment, over 300 state privacy laws, specific privacy-related federal laws, and precedents identify and protect some privacy violations and harms that has been addressed by Solove. Moreover, although some state laws do not cover all the privacy violations, the others state all the industry violations, such as California. He argues that privacy and society are indivisible integrity. Therefore, it is categorized to identify and understand socially recognized privacy violations with basic groups of harmful activities.
Regardless of the taxonomy, those activities are COLLECTION , INFORMATION PROCESSING, INFORMATION DISSEMINATION , and INVASION. The groups indicate four different related subgroups of harmful privacy activities.
Definitions
| COLLECTION | INFORMATION PROCESSING | INFORMATION DISSEMINATION | INVASION |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surveillance: Watching, listening to, or monitoring of a person’s activities | Aggregation: Combining of various pieces of personal information | Breach of Confidentiality: Breaking a promise to keep a person's information confidential | Intrusion: Disturbing an individual's tranquility or solitude |
| Interrogation: Questioning or probing for personal information | Insecurity: Carelessness in protecting information from leaks or improper access | Disclosure: Revealing truthful information about a person that impacts their security or the way others judge her character | Decisional Interference: Interfering with an individual’s decision making |
| Identification: Linking of information to a particular individual | Exposure: Revealing an individual's nudity, grief, or bodily functions | ||
| Secondary Use: Using personal information for a purpose other than the purpose for which it was collected | Increased Accessibility: Amplifying the accessibility of personal information | ||
| Exclusion: Failing to let an individual know about the information that others have about them and participate in its handling or use | Blackmail: Threatening to disclose personal information NOTE: This privacy harm has been deprecated. See article for more information. | ||
| Appropriation: Using an individual's identity to serve the aims and interests of another | |||
| Distortion: Disseminating false or misleading information about an individual |
[edit]
- Surveillance
- Interrogation
- Aggregation
- Insecurity
- Identification
- Secondary Use
- Exclusion
- Breach of Confidentiality
- Disclosure
- Exposure
- Increased Accessibility
- Blackmail
- Appropriation
- Distortion
- Intrusion
- Decisional Interference
- (105 ILCS § 75/10). Right to Privacy in the School Setting Act.
- (740 ILCS § 14/). Biometric Information Privacy Act.
- 201 CMR 17.00. Standards For The Protection of Personal Information of Residents of The Commonwealth.
- 23 NYCRR 500. Cybersecurity Requirements For Financial Services Companies.
- 653-13.2(148, 272C). Standards of practice—appropriate pain management.
- AK. SB 217. Chapter 13. Genetic Privacy.
- AL SB 301
- AR Code Title 5. Criminal Offenses § 5-26-314. Unlawful distribution of sexual images or recordings
- AR. HB 1827. Chapter 35. Parents' Bill of Rights.
- CA PEN § 647
- CH. 28-56. Employee Social Media Privacy.
- CH. 5.1. Human Research.
- CH. 53B. Financial Privacy Act.
- CH. 680. Dental Hygienists; Denturists.
- CH. 82. Security Freezes and Notification of Data Breaches.
- CH. 93I. Dispositions and Destruction of Records.
- California Consumer Credit Reporting Agencies Act
- California Consumer Privacy Act of (2018)
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule (2000)
- Communications Act of 1934
- Connecticut Insurance Information and Privacy Protection Act.
- Constitution - Amendment IV
- Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015
- Electronic Communications Privacy Act
- FLA. SB 1670. Consumer Data Privacy.
- Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978
- Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008
- ILL. SB 0318. Use of genetic testing information by employers.
- ILL. SB 1307. The Genetic Information Privacy Act.
- Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004
- Internet Security and Privacy Act
- Judicial Redress Act of 2015
- KY. SB 152. Parents' Rights.
- MD. SB 613. Consumer Personal Information Privacy.
- Michigan Identity Theft Protection Act (2004)
- NH. HB 1262. Student Assessment Data Privacy.
- NH. HB 1586. Student and Teacher Information Protection and Privacy.
- NH. HB 536. Biometric Information to The Consumer Protection Act.
- NM. SB 445. Uniform Protection of Genetic Information in Employment Act.
- NV. SB 220. Internet Privacy.
- NY. A465. Personal Information Protection Act.
- National Labor Relations Act
- OK. SB 1257. Non-consensual dissemination; making certain dissemination unlawful; providing for exceptions, penalties. Effective date.
- Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
- Oregon Consumer Information Protection Act.
- Personal Data Protection Law (KVKK)
- Privacy Act of 1974
- SB 1309. Parents' Bill of Rights.
- Stored Communications Act
- (105 ILCS § 75/10). Right to Privacy in the School Setting Act.
- (410 ILCS § 50/). Medical Patient Rights Act.
- (410 ILCS § 513/). Genetic Information Privacy Act
- AZ. HB 2144. Genetic testing; Informed consent.
- Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
- CA SB 203
- CH. 126. Genetic Privacy Act.
- CH. 16-103. Student Social Media Privacy.
- CH. 217. Genetic Testing.
- CH. 241. Hospitals.
- CH. 28-56. Employee Social Media Privacy.
- CH. 412. Genetic Information.
- CH. 45. Genetic Testing Privacy Act.
- CH. 5.1. Human Research.
- CH. 521. Unauthorized Use of Identifying Information.
- CH. 53B. Financial Privacy Act.
- CH. 546. Use of Genetic Testing Information.
- CH. 58. Use of Genetic Information.
- CH. 62. Protection of Personal Information.
- CH. 70.02. Medical Records—Health Care Information Access and Disclosure.
- CH. 82. Security Freezes and Notification of Data Breaches.
- CH. 93. Privacy of Genetic Information.
- CH. 93I. Dispositions and Destruction of Records.
- CO. HB 09-1338.
- CT. STAT. Medical Records (1984)
- California Consumer Credit Reporting Agencies Act
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule (2000)
- Connecticut Insurance Information and Privacy Protection Act.
- Constitution - Amendment I
- Constitution - Amendment IV
- Constitution - Amendment V
- DEL. SB 79. The Eligibility of Registered Qualifying Patients under the Delaware Medical Marijuana Act to purchase or possess firearms.
- Employee Polygraph Protection Act
- Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
- FLA. HB 1189
- Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008
- ILL. SB 0318. Use of genetic testing information by employers.
- ILL. SB 1307. The Genetic Information Privacy Act.
- Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004
- MD. SB 613. Consumer Personal Information Privacy.
- MN. H.F. 112. The use of Genetic Information by Government Entities; creating new Consumer Protection Law regarding use of Genetic Information.
- Medical Records Access Act.
- Michigan Identity Theft Protection Act (2004)
- NH. HB 1493. Ownership of DNA.
- NH. HB 1586. Student and Teacher Information Protection and Privacy.
- NJ. HB A4640. Certain businesses to notify data subjects of collection of personally identifiable information and establishes certain security standards.
- NM. HB 369. Genetic Information Privacy Act.
- NM. SB 445. Uniform Protection of Genetic Information in Employment Act.
- NY GBS § 399-DDD Confidentiality of Social Security Account Number
- 44 U.S.C. Chapter 33
- 5 U.S.C. §552a
- 653-13.2(148, 272C). Standards of practice—appropriate pain management.
- Alabama Data Breach Notification Act of (2018)
- Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
- CH. 48.1. Consumer Privacy Protection Act.
- CH. 62. Protection of Personal Information.
- CH. 70.02. Medical Records—Health Care Information Access and Disclosure.
- CH. 90. Medical Records.
- Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984
- California Consumer Privacy Act of (2018)
- California Privacy Rights Act
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule (2000)
- Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments
- Communications Act of 1934
- Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015
- Do-Not-Call Implementation Act
- FLA. HB 1189
- Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978
- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
- Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act of 1998
- Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004
- MD. HB 901 (2019)
- MD. SB 613. Consumer Personal Information Privacy.
- NH. HB 1262. Student Assessment Data Privacy.
- NH. SB 316. Protection of Personal Information.
- NV. SB 220. Internet Privacy.
- NV. SB 538. Internet Privacy.
- Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act
- Personal Data Protection Law (KVKK)
- Privacy Act of 1974
- Rachel's Test
- Video Privacy Protection Act
- §1201C-§1206C. Online and Personal Privacy Protection.
- §1203. Civil actions for false claims.
- §1205C. Posting of privacy policy by operators of commercial online sites and services.
- §144.192. Treatment of Biological Specimens and Health Data held by The Department of Health and Health Boards.
- §275:74. Use of Social Media and Electronic Mail.
- §49-1-702. Data Accessibility, Transparency and Accountability Act; Part Definitions.
- §603A.340. Notice regarding covered information collected by operator: Operator required to make available to consumers; contents; period to remedy failure to comply with requirements; exception.
- §62V.06. Data Practices.
- §72A.492-§72A.505. Insurance.
- (740 ILCS § 14/). Biometric Information Privacy Act.
- (815 ILCS 530/) Personal Information Protection Act.
- (815 ILCS § 530/10). Notice of breach; notice to Attorney General.
- 17 CFR § 248.30
- 201 CMR 17.00. Standards For The Protection of Personal Information of Residents of The Commonwealth.
- 23 NYCRR 500. Cybersecurity Requirements For Financial Services Companies.
- 42 CFR Subpart F
- 42 U.S.C. Subchapter VII
- 42 U.S.C. § 1396a
- 44 U.S.C. Chapter 33
- 5 U.S.C. §552a
- 653-13.2(148, 272C). Standards of practice—appropriate pain management.
- AL SB 301
- Alabama Data Breach Notification Act of (2018)
- Bank Secrecy Act
- CA AB 713
- CA AB No. 499
- CA. SB 327. (2018)
- CH. 1. Trade and Commerce; General Provisions.
- CH. 19.255. Personal Information—Notice of Security Breaches.
- CH. 51-30. Notice of Security Breach for Personal Information.
- CH. 521. Unauthorized Use of Identifying Information.
- CH. 62. Protection of Personal Information.
- CH. 743DD. Protection of Social Security Numbers and Personal Information.
- CH. 82. Security Freezes and Notification of Data Breaches.
- CH. 93H Security Breaches
- CH. 93I. Dispositions and Destruction of Records.
- CO. HB 09-1338.
- CO. HB 18-2118. Concerning Strengthening Protections For Consumer Data Privacy.
- Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984
- California Consumer Credit Reporting Agencies Act
- California Consumer Privacy Act of (2018)
- California Privacy Rights Act
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule (2000)
- Communications Act of 1934
- Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986
- Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988
- Connecticut Insurance Information and Privacy Protection Act.
- Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014
- Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015
- DEL. HB 180. Breaches of Security involving Personal Information.
- Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
- Employee Polygraph Protection Act
- Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1970
- Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
- Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
- Federal Policy for the Protection Human Subjects
- Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978
- Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
- (410 ILCS § 513/). Genetic Information Privacy Act
- (720 ILCS §-23.5.). Non-consensual dissemination of private sexual images
- 201 CMR 17.00. Standards For The Protection of Personal Information of Residents of The Commonwealth.
- 23 NYCRR 500. Cybersecurity Requirements For Financial Services Companies.
- 30-17-2635 Rule 10.4. Release of Patient Records to Patient.
- 5 U.S.C. §552a
- AL SB 301
- AZ Revised Statutes Title 13. Criminal Code § 13-1425. Unlawful disclosure of images depicting states of nudity or specific sexual activities; classification; definitions
- AZ. SB 1297. Genetic testing information; Confidentiality; Exceptions.
- Bank Secrecy Act
- CA AB 713
- CA AB No. 499
- CA PEN § 647
- CH. 1. Trade and Commerce; General Provisions.
- CH. 126. Genetic Privacy Act.
- CH. 19.255. Personal Information—Notice of Security Breaches.
- CH. 241. Hospitals.
- CH. 412. Genetic Information.
- CH. 48.1. Consumer Privacy Protection Act.
- CH. 51-30. Notice of Security Breach for Personal Information.
- CH. 521. Unauthorized Use of Identifying Information.
- CH. 53B. Financial Privacy Act.
- CH. 546. Use of Genetic Testing Information.
- CH. 58. Use of Genetic Information.
- CH. 62. Protection of Personal Information.
- CH. 70.02. Medical Records—Health Care Information Access and Disclosure.
- CH. 82. Security Freezes and Notification of Data Breaches.
- CH. 90. Medical Records.
- CH. 93. Privacy of Genetic Information.
- CH. 93H Security Breaches
- CH. 93I. Dispositions and Destruction of Records.
- CO. HB 18-2118. Concerning Strengthening Protections For Consumer Data Privacy.
- CVR § 50. Right of privacy.
- Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984
- California Consumer Privacy Act of (2018)
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule (2000)
- Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments
- Colorado Revised Statute Section Section 18-7-107, 108
- Communications Act of 1934
- Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988
- Constitution - Amendment I
- Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015
- DEL. HB 180. Breaches of Security involving Personal Information.
- FLA. HB 1189
- FLA. SB 1670. Consumer Data Privacy.
- Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1970
- Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
- Federal Cybersecurity Workforce Assessment Act of 2015
- Federal Election Campaign Act
- (410 ILCS § 50/). Medical Patient Rights Act.
- (410 ILCS § 513/). Genetic Information Privacy Act
- 201 CMR 17.00. Standards For The Protection of Personal Information of Residents of The Commonwealth.
- 42 U.S.C. Subchapter VII
- 5 U.S.C. §552a
- Bank Secrecy Act
- CH. 19.255. Personal Information—Notice of Security Breaches.
- CH. 217. Genetic Testing.
- CH. 48.1. Consumer Privacy Protection Act.
- CH. 482-1-122. Alabama Insurance Regulation.
- CH. 70.02. Medical Records—Health Care Information Access and Disclosure.
- CO. HB 09-1338.
- Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984
- California Consumer Credit Reporting Agencies Act
- California Consumer Privacy Act of (2018)
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998
- Communications Act of 1934
- Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002
- Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014
- Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994
- Electronic Communications Privacy Act
- Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1970
- Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
- Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008
- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
- ILL. SB 0318. Use of genetic testing information by employers.
- ILL. SB 1307. The Genetic Information Privacy Act.
- KY. HB 5. The Safety and Security of Personal Information held by Public Agencies.
- MD. HB 1127. Maryland Financial Consumer Protection Commission.
- MD. SB 613. Consumer Personal Information Privacy.
- MN. H.F. 112. The use of Genetic Information by Government Entities; creating new Consumer Protection Law regarding use of Genetic Information.
- NH. HB 1586. Student and Teacher Information Protection and Privacy.
- NH. HB 536. Biometric Information to The Consumer Protection Act.
- NM. HB 369. Genetic Information Privacy Act.
- NY GBS § 399-DDD Confidentiality of Social Security Account Number
- OR. STAT. § 807.750 (2009)
- Oregon Consumer Information Protection Act.
- Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act
- Personal Data Protection Law (KVKK)
- Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act
- Privacy Act of 1974
- Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment
- Rhode Island Identity Theft Protection Act of 2015.
- Section 308(d) of the Public Health Service Act
- VT. REG. B-2018-01 (2018)
- VT. REG. IH-2001-01
- Video Privacy Protection Act
- WA. HB 2213 (2017)
- §10-3-1104.6. Genetic information -limitations on disclosure of information -liability definitions -legislative declaration.
- §13.386. Treatment of Genetic Information held by Government Entities and other persons.
- (105 ILCS § 75/10). Right to Privacy in the School Setting Act.
- (815 ILCS 530/) Personal Information Protection Act.
- (815 ILCS § 530/10). Notice of breach; notice to Attorney General.
- 42 CFR Subpart F
- 42 U.S.C. Subchapter VII
- 42 U.S.C. § 290dd–2
- 5 U.S.C. §552a
- CA AB 713
- CH. 126. Genetic Privacy Act.
- CH. 48.1. Consumer Privacy Protection Act.
- CH. 546. Use of Genetic Testing Information.
- CH. 58. Use of Genetic Information.
- CO. HB 18-2118. Concerning Strengthening Protections For Consumer Data Privacy.
- Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984
- California Consumer Credit Reporting Agencies Act
- California Song-Beverly Credit Card Act (1971)
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule (2000)
- Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments
- Communications Act of 1934
- Connecticut Insurance Information and Privacy Protection Act.
- Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015
- DEL. HB 180. Breaches of Security involving Personal Information.
- Electronic Funds Transfer Act
- FLA. HB 1189
- Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1970
- Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
- Federal Policy for the Protection Human Subjects
- Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978
- GEN § 899-AA. Notification; person without valid authorization has acquired private information.
- GEN § 899-BB. Data Security Protections.
- Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008
- Gramm Leach Bliley Act
- Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act
- Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004
- Internet Security and Privacy Act
- KY. HB 5. The Safety and Security of Personal Information held by Public Agencies.
- MD. HB 1127. Maryland Financial Consumer Protection Commission.
- MD. HB 901 (2019)
- MD. SB 613. Consumer Personal Information Privacy.
- Medical Records Access Act.
- NIST Cybersecurity Framework, Assessment, and Auditing Act of 2017
- NM. HB 369. Genetic Information Privacy Act.
- NV. SB 538. Internet Privacy.
- NY EDN § 2-D. Unauthorized release of personally identifiable information.
- NY STT § 106. Responsibility to respond to the freedom of information law for certain data
- NY. S5575B Stop Hacks and Improve Electronic Data Security Act (SHIELD Act)
- NY. SB 1203. Biometric Privacy Act.
- Nebraska Financial Data Protection and Consumer Notification of Data Security Breach Act.
- Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
- (410 ILCS § 50/). Medical Patient Rights Act.
- (410 ILCS § 513/). Genetic Information Privacy Act
- 10 U.S.C. §1102
- 30-17-2635 Rule 10.4. Release of Patient Records to Patient.
- 42 CFR Subpart F
- 42 U.S.C. Subchapter VII
- AL SB 301
- AZ. SB 1297. Genetic testing information; Confidentiality; Exceptions.
- CH. 5.1. Human Research.
- CH. 90. Medical Records.
- CH. 93. Privacy of Genetic Information.
- Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments
- Communications Act of 1934
- Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002
- Dand/test
- FL XLVI. Crimes § 784.049. Sexual cyberharassment
- Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
- Federal Policy for the Protection Human Subjects
- Federal Trade Commission Act
- GEN § 899-AA. Notification; person without valid authorization has acquired private information.
- Gramm Leach Bliley Act
- ILL. SB 1307. The Genetic Information Privacy Act.
- Internet Security and Privacy Act
- MA. BH. 1900. Ensuring patient privacy and control with regard to health information exchanges.
- Medical Records Access Act.
- NY GBS § 399-DDD Confidentiality of Social Security Account Number
- NY. S5575B Stop Hacks and Improve Electronic Data Security Act (SHIELD Act)
- Personal Data Protection Law (KVKK)
- Privacy Act of 1974
- Privacy Protection Act of 1980
- SC. SB 1224. Michelle's Law.
- Telecommunications Act of 1996
- Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001
- §1206C. Privacy of information regarding book service users.
- §144.293. Release or Disclosure of Health Records.
- §16-39-2. Release of Mental Health Records to Patient and Authorized Persons.
- §1711. Patient access to hospital medical records.
- §17:3914. Student information; privacy; legislative intent; definitions; prohibitions; parental access; penalties.
- §191.277. Medical records to be released to patient, when, exception—fee permitted, amount—liability of provider limited—annual handling fee adjustment—disclosure of deceased patient records.
- §205.498. Provider of Internet service required to keep certain information concerning subscribers confidential; notice required to be provided to subscribers.
- §23-12-14. Copies of medical records and medical bills.
- §25-5-339. Confidentiality of information.
- §26.1-36-12.4. Confidentiality of medical information.
- §304.12-085. Denial of insurance because of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex prohibited -- Genetic tests.
- §31-33-1—§31-33-8. Health Records.
- §33-54-3. Purpose of testing; consent required; confidential and privileged information.
- §375.1300-§375.1309. Business and Financial Institutions.
- §41-119-13. Ensure that patient specific health information be disclosed only in accordance with the provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996.
- §420-5-7-.05. Patient Rights.
- §427A.872. Division to adopt regulations prescribing statewide standard for measuring outcomes and assessing and evaluating certain young persons with autism spectrum disorders; reports to Division.
- (410 ILCS § 50/). Medical Patient Rights Act.
- (410 ILCS § 513/). Genetic Information Privacy Act
- (720 ILCS §-23.5.). Non-consensual dissemination of private sexual images
- (740 ILCS § 14/). Biometric Information Privacy Act.
- 10 U.S.C. §1102
- 42 CFR Subpart F
- 42 U.S.C. Subchapter VII
- 42 U.S.C. § 1396a
- 42 U.S.C. § 290dd–2
- 5 U.S.C. §552a
- 806 KAR 3:220. Privacy of Health Information.
- AK. SB 217. Chapter 13. Genetic Privacy.
- AR Code Title 5. Criminal Offenses § 5-26-314. Unlawful distribution of sexual images or recordings
- AZ Revised Statutes Title 13. Criminal Code § 13-1425. Unlawful disclosure of images depicting states of nudity or specific sexual activities; classification; definitions
- AZ. HB 2144. Genetic testing; Informed consent.
- CA PEN § 647
- CH. 126. Genetic Privacy Act.
- CH. 13-02-21. Disclosure of Customer Information by Financial Institutions.
- CH. 19.255. Personal Information—Notice of Security Breaches.
- CH. 241. Hospitals.
- CH. 31. Volunteer Health Services Program.
- CH. 3798. Protected Health Information.
- CH. 45. Genetic Testing Privacy Act.
- CH. 48.1. Consumer Privacy Protection Act.
- CH. 482-1-122. Alabama Insurance Regulation.
- CH. 51-30. Notice of Security Breach for Personal Information.
- CH. 53B. Financial Privacy Act.
- CH. 546. Use of Genetic Testing Information.
- CH. 58. Use of Genetic Information.
- CH. 680. Dental Hygienists; Denturists.
- CH. 70.02. Medical Records—Health Care Information Access and Disclosure.
- CH. 93. Privacy of Genetic Information.
- CVR § 50. Right of privacy.
- Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998
- Colorado Revised Statute Section Section 18-7-107, 108
- Communications Act of 1934
- Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988
- Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002
- Connecticut Insurance Information and Privacy Protection Act.
- Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014
- Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015
- Dand/test
- Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994
- Electronic Communications Privacy Act
- Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
- Employee Polygraph Protection Act
- FL XLVI. Crimes § 784.049. Sexual cyberharassment
- FLA. SB 1670. Consumer Data Privacy.
- Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1970
- (720 ILCS §-23.5.). Non-consensual dissemination of private sexual images
- AR Code Title 5. Criminal Offenses § 5-26-314. Unlawful distribution of sexual images or recordings
- AZ Revised Statutes Title 13. Criminal Code § 13-1425. Unlawful disclosure of images depicting states of nudity or specific sexual activities; classification; definitions
- AZ. HB 2144. Genetic testing; Informed consent.
- CA PEN § 647
- CH. 126. Genetic Privacy Act.
- CO. HB 09-1338.
- CT. STAT. Medical Records (1984)
- FL XLVI. Crimes § 784.049. Sexual cyberharassment
- Federal Policy for the Protection Human Subjects
- ILL. SB 1507 Civil Remedies for Nonconsensual Dissemination of Private Sexual Images Act
- NH. HB 1493. Ownership of DNA.
- OK. SB 1257. Non-consensual dissemination; making certain dissemination unlawful; providing for exceptions, penalties. Effective date.
- OR. SB 244. DNA tests and declaring an emergency.
- Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment
- Tennessee Information Protection Act (TIPA)
- § 1335. Violation of privacy; class A misdemeanor; class G felony
- § 14-190.5A. Disclosure of private images
- § 16-11-90 Crimes and Offenses
- § 166.065. Harassment
- § 18-6609. Crime of video voyeurism
- § 18.2-386.2. Unlawful dissemination or sale of images of another; penalty
- § 21.16. UNLAWFUL DISCLOSURE OR PROMOTION OF INTIMATE VISUAL MATERIAL.
- § 22-21-4. Use or dissemination of visual recording or photographic device--Violation as misdemeanor or felony.
- § 3131. Unlawful dissemination of intimate image
- § 39-13-301. Criminal Offenses
- § 573.110. Nonconsensual dissemination of private sexual images, offense of — definitions — elements — exemptions — immunity from liability, when — penalty — private cause of action, when.
- § 61-8-28. Criminal invasion of privacy; penalties
- § 617.261. Nonconsensual dissemination of private sexual images
- § 750.145e. Compiled Laws
- § 76-5b-203. Distribution of an intimate image--Penalty
- § 942.09. Representations depicting nudity
- §1 - C.2C:14-9 Title 2A. Chapter 58D.
- §10-3-1104.6. Genetic information -limitations on disclosure of information -liability definitions -legislative declaration.
- §12-2803. Testing of minors; notice to parents; informed consent.
- §13-2002. Health-General.
- §141-H:2. Conditions of Genetic Testing.
- §19-7-45. Blood tests.
- §24175. Miscellaneous Health and Safety Provisions.
- §30:4-24-.2. Rights of patients.
- §33-54-1. Legislative findings and determinations; intent of chapter.
- §33-54-3. Purpose of testing; consent required; confidential and privileged information.
- §33-54-6. Use of information for scientific research purposes authorized.
- §565.252. Invasion of Privacy, Penalty.
- §70G. Genetic information and reports protected as private information; prior written consent for genetic testing.
- §7507.1. Invasion of Privacy.
- (410 ILCS § 513/). Genetic Information Privacy Act
- 30-17-2635 Rule 10.4. Release of Patient Records to Patient.
- 42 CFR Subpart F
- 42 U.S.C. § 290dd–2
- AL SB 301
- CA AB 713
- CH. 1. Trade and Commerce; General Provisions.
- CH. 28-56. Employee Social Media Privacy.
- CH. 53B. Financial Privacy Act.
- CH. 82. Security Freezes and Notification of Data Breaches.
- CH. 93. Privacy of Genetic Information.
- CH. 93H Security Breaches
- CT. STAT. Medical Records (1984)
- Connecticut General Statutes Title 53A. Penal Code § 53a-189c. Unlawful dissemination of an intimate image: Class A misdemeanor
- Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994
- Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
- Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
- Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
- Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004
- Internet Security and Privacy Act
- Judicial Redress Act of 2015
- NH. HB 1262. Student Assessment Data Privacy.
- NH. SB 316. Protection of Personal Information.
- NY EDN § 2-D. Unauthorized release of personally identifiable information.
- NY GBS § 399-DDD Confidentiality of Social Security Account Number
- NY. SB 1203. Biometric Privacy Act.
- North Carolina Identity Theft Protection Act
- OK. SB 1257. Non-consensual dissemination; making certain dissemination unlawful; providing for exceptions, penalties. Effective date.
- Oregon Consumer Information Protection Act.
- Personal Data Protection Law (KVKK)
- R.S. 14:283.2. Nonconsensual disclosure of a private image
- Rhode Island Identity Theft Protection Act of 2015.
- Tennessee Information Protection Act (TIPA)
- § 16-11-90 Crimes and Offenses
- § 18-6609. Crime of video voyeurism
- § 18.2-386.2. Unlawful dissemination or sale of images of another; penalty
- § 200.780. Unlawful dissemination of intimate image; exceptions; penalty
- § 21.16. UNLAWFUL DISCLOSURE OR PROMOTION OF INTIMATE VISUAL MATERIAL.
- § 2606. Disclosure of sexually explicit images without consent
- § 30-37A-1. Unauthorized distribution of sensitive images; penalties
- § 39-13-301. Criminal Offenses
- § 573.110. Nonconsensual dissemination of private sexual images, offense of — definitions — elements — exemptions — immunity from liability, when — penalty — private cause of action, when.
- § 573.112. Threatening the nonconsensual dissemination of private sexual images, offense of — elements — penalty.
- § 61-8-28. Criminal invasion of privacy; penalties
- § 617.261. Nonconsensual dissemination of private sexual images
- § 750.145e. Compiled Laws
- § 76-5b-203. Distribution of an intimate image--Penalty
- § 942.09. Representations depicting nudity
- §1 - C.2C:14-9 Title 2A. Chapter 58D.
- AL SB 301
- CA PEN § 647
- CH. 48.1. Consumer Privacy Protection Act.
- Connecticut General Statutes Title 53A. Penal Code § 53a-189c. Unlawful dissemination of an intimate image: Class A misdemeanor
- ILL. SB 1507 Civil Remedies for Nonconsensual Dissemination of Private Sexual Images Act
- S. 665 - Rafael Ramos and Wenjian Liu National Blue Alert Act of 2015
- VA. HB. 2081 (2015)
- § 166.065. Harassment
- § 21.16. UNLAWFUL DISCLOSURE OR PROMOTION OF INTIMATE VISUAL MATERIAL.
- § 39-13-301. Criminal Offenses
- § 573.112. Threatening the nonconsensual dissemination of private sexual images, offense of — elements — penalty.
- § 711-1110.9. Violation of privacy in the first degree
- §10181- §10181.13. Review of Rate Increases.
- §40.1-28.7:5. Social media accounts of current and prospective employees.
- §49.44.200 TO §49.44.205. Personal social networking accounts—Restrictions on employer access—Definitions.
- §995.55. Internet Privacy Protection.
- (410 ILCS § 513/). Genetic Information Privacy Act
- (740 ILCS § 14/). Biometric Information Privacy Act.
- AL SB 301
- CH. 1. Trade and Commerce; General Provisions.
- CH. 521. Unauthorized Use of Identifying Information.
- CVR § 50. Right of privacy.
- California Consumer Privacy Act of (2018)
- Deceptive Mail Prevention and Enforcement Act
- Electronic Communications Privacy Act
- FLA. SB 1670. Consumer Data Privacy.
- Judicial Redress Act of 2015
- MD. HB 901 (2019)
- Michigan Identity Theft Protection Act (2004)
- NY. SB 1203. Biometric Privacy Act.
- OR. STAT. § 807.750 (2009)
- Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment
- §1201C-§1206C. Online and Personal Privacy Protection.
- §1204C. Prohibitions on online marketing or advertising to a child.
- §13-37-201 TO §13-37-203. Notice of Disclosure.
- §13-37-202. Disclosure of nonpublic personal information prohibited without notice.
- §1798.83-§1798.84. Customer Records.
- §22948.20. Connected Televisions.
- §22:1604. Customer privacy; protections.
- §49-1-702. Data Accessibility, Transparency and Accountability Act; Part Definitions.
- §51:2002—§51:2003. Unsolicited Commercial Electronic Mail Restrictions.
- §62V.06. Data Practices.
- §63-2-101 TO §63-2-102. Medical Records.
- §646.607. Unlawful business, trade practices.
- §995.50. Right of privacy.
- CH. 1. Trade and Commerce; General Provisions.
- CH. 412. Genetic Information.
- CH. 743DD. Protection of Social Security Numbers and Personal Information.
- California Song-Beverly Credit Card Act (1971)
- Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
- Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
- Federal Trade Commission Act
- Gramm Leach Bliley Act
- Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act of 1998
- KY. HB 5. The Safety and Security of Personal Information held by Public Agencies.
- MA. BH.2814. Addressing Cybercrime through Enhanced Criminal Penalties, Civil Remedies, and Transparency.
- Michigan Identity Theft Protection Act (2004)
- Personal Data Protection Law (KVKK)
- Real ID Act
- Wyoming Consumer Protection Act.
- § 18.2-386.2. Unlawful dissemination or sale of images of another; penalty
- §333.16221. Investigation of licensee, registrant, or applicant for licensure or registration; hearings, oaths, and testimony; complaint.
- §4107. Deceptive or fraudulent business practices.
- §47-28-4. Wrongful use or disclosure of protected health information for solicitation of legal services regarding the use of medications.
- §50-7A02. Security breach; requirements.
- §507B.4. Unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices defined.
- §668.60-§668.610. Electronic Mail Communications Act.
- §817.06, §817.14-411—§817.4115. False Pretenses and Frauds, Generally.
- §87-302. Deceptive trade practices; enumerated.
- AK. Statutes Title 11. Criminal Law § 11.61.120. Harassment in the second degree
- CA PEN § 647
- Constitution - Amendment I
- Constitution - Amendment III
- Constitution - Amendment IV
- Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015
- Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
- Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
- Junk Fax Prevention Act
- Preamble Article XIV. Protects individuals from disturbing an individual's tranquility or solitude.
- Privacy Act of 1974
- Privacy Protection Act of 1980
- S. 665 - Rafael Ramos and Wenjian Liu National Blue Alert Act of 2015
- Stored Communications Act
- Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud Abuse Prevention Act
- Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991
- § 12.1-17-07.2. Distribution of intimate images without or against consent--Penalty
- § 1335. Violation of privacy; class A misdemeanor; class G felony
- § 166.065. Harassment
- § 21-6101. Breach of privacy
- § 511. Violation of privacy
- § 76-5b-203. Distribution of an intimate image--Penalty
- §10. Right of Privacy.
- §16-11-62. Eavesdropping, surveillance, or intercepting communication which invades privacy of another; divulging private message.
- §5. Right to Privacy.
- §565.252. Invasion of Privacy, Penalty.
- §6. Searches, Seizures, Privacy and Interceptions.
- §609.746. Interference with privacy.
- §637.5. Invasion of Privacy.
- §8. Right to Privacy.
- §97-29-63. Coercion as a means of Indecent Filming of Another.
- §995.50. Right of privacy.
- (105 ILCS § 75/10). Right to Privacy in the School Setting Act.
- (410 ILCS § 50/). Medical Patient Rights Act.
- 18 U.S.C. § 873
- 5 U.S.C. §552a
- AK. SB 217. Chapter 13. Genetic Privacy.
- AR. HB 1827. Chapter 35. Parents' Bill of Rights.
- AR. HB 1902. Social media accounts of current and prospective students or employees — Definitions.
- AZ. HB 2144. Genetic testing; Informed consent.
- Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
- CA PEN § 647
- CA SB 203
- CAN-SPAM Act
- CH. 126. Genetic Privacy Act.
- CH. 16-103. Student Social Media Privacy.
- CH. 28-56. Employee Social Media Privacy.
- CH. 31. Volunteer Health Services Program.
- CH. 3798. Protected Health Information.
- CH. 412. Genetic Information.
- CH. 45. Genetic Testing Privacy Act.
- CH. 48.1. Consumer Privacy Protection Act.
- CH. 482-1-122. Alabama Insurance Regulation.
- CH. 5.1. Human Research.
- CH. 53B. Financial Privacy Act.
- CH. 58. Use of Genetic Information.
- CH. 82. Security Freezes and Notification of Data Breaches.
- CH. 93. Privacy of Genetic Information.
- CH. 93I. Dispositions and Destruction of Records.
- CO. SB 15-077. Parent's Bill of Rights.
- CT. STAT. Medical Records (1984)
- California Consumer Credit Reporting Agencies Act
- California Consumer Privacy Act of (2018)
- California Song-Beverly Credit Card Act (1971)
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule (2000)
- Communications Act of 1934
- Connecticut Insurance Information and Privacy Protection Act.
- Constitution - Amendment I
- Constitution - Amendment III
- Constitution - Amendment IX
- Constitution - Amendment V
- Constitution - Amendment XIV
- Controlled Substances Act
- Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015
- DEL. SB 151. Genetic Information.
- DEL. SB 79. The Eligibility of Registered Qualifying Patients under the Delaware Medical Marijuana Act to purchase or possess firearms.
- Deceptive Mail Prevention and Enforcement Act
- Do-Not-Call Implementation Act
- Electronic Funds Transfer Act
- Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
- Employee Polygraph Protection Act